Abstract Agricultural management is a broad discipline that encompasses the planning, organization, direction, and control of agricultural operations

Abstract The Extemporaneity Bat Optimization Technique (EBOT) is a novel algorithm inspired by the foraging behavior of bats, which integrates dynami

Abstract Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) represent a transformative technology in healthcare, fitness, and personal monitoring. WBANs consist of

Abstract Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) codes are a class of error-correcting codes that provide a powerful method for detecting and correcting err

Abstract Dynamic Adaptive Boundary Adjustment with Ant Lion Optimization (DALO) is a hybrid optimization algorithm that combines the efficiency of An

Abstract Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized artificial intelligence by enabling machines to understand, generate, and manipulate human

Abstract The Simple Moving Average (SMA) is a widely used statistical tool for smoothing time-series data and identifying trends. It finds applicatio

Abstract Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a problem-solving methodology inspired by human reasoning that reuses past experiences to address new challeng

Abstract Kriging, a geostatistical interpolation method, has found applications in various fields, including geological modeling, environmental scien

Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed tremendous growth in recent decades, with diverse methodologies emerging to address complex c